{"id":28715,"date":"2025-06-13T10:03:25","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T10:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\/?post_type=product&#038;p=28715"},"modified":"2025-06-13T10:03:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T10:03:27","slug":"illuminate-3-the-liability-of-businesses-for-negligence-2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\/el\/product\/illuminate-3-the-liability-of-businesses-for-negligence\/","title":{"rendered":"Illuminate 3: \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 McDonald's\u2019 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 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\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>Donoghue \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac Stephenson<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2018\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 Caparo \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af <strong>\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u0395\u03a4\u039f\u0399\u039c\u0391\u03a3\u038a\u0391 \u03a4\u038c\u039b\u0395\u03a3<\/strong>: \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd TOLES \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[299],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-28715","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-online-courses","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-external"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Illuminate 3: The Liability of Businesses for Negligence - Cambridge Law Studio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\/el\/product\/illuminate-3-the-liability-of-businesses-for-negligence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Illuminate 3: The Liability of Businesses for Negligence - Cambridge Law Studio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This course is about the importance of the tort of negligence to commercial lawyers. Generally speaking, it is not possible for a commercial lawyer to exclude liability for negligence from a commercial agreement, and the idea of negligence is often linked to the contractual concepts of damages and indemnity. The focus is on how businesses and other organizations can become liable for not taking sufficient care in certain situations with the result that someone suffers harm. The law of tort can be described as the law of \u2018civil wrongs\u2019, and the tort of negligence can be a particularly useful area of expertise for a commercial lawyer. The module features the so-called \u2018McDonald\u2019s Hot Coffee Case\u2019 and the controversial question of how much a victim of negligence should be compensated when a wealthy corporation is found to have broken the law. Course access: this online legal English course will be available for 365 days after purchase. At the end of this course in English for lawyers, you will know more about:  the prominence of the law of tort in common law systems  the concept of the duty of care and the consequences of breaching that duty  the law on negligence and its role as a deterrent to negligent conduct  the claim brought against McDonald\u2019s by US citizen Stella Liebeck  the concept of punitive damages in negligence cases  the importance of Donoghue v Stephenson and how it established new law as a precedent case in the common law world  the concept of vicarious liability and becoming liable for the negligence of others  the requirement of foreseeability of harm and the \u2018reasonable man\u2019 test  contributory negligence and the effect this has on an award of damages  the Caparo Test and the liability of professionals for negligent statements  some key legal English dictionary terms that are essential to practising commercial law at an international level &nbsp; TOLES PREPARATION: This course is excellent preparation for all three levels of the TOLES exams in professional legal English.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\/el\/product\/illuminate-3-the-liability-of-businesses-for-negligence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cambridge Law Studio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-13T10:03:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/coffee-spill-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\\\/el\\\/product\\\/illuminate-3-the-liability-of-businesses-for-negligence\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\\\/el\\\/product\\\/illuminate-3-the-liability-of-businesses-for-negligence\\\/\",\"name\":\"Illuminate 3: The Liability of Businesses for Negligence - 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Generally speaking, it is not possible for a commercial lawyer to exclude liability for negligence from a commercial agreement, and the idea of negligence is often linked to the contractual concepts of damages and indemnity. The focus is on how businesses and other organizations can become liable for not taking sufficient care in certain situations with the result that someone suffers harm. The law of tort can be described as the law of \u2018civil wrongs\u2019, and the tort of negligence can be a particularly useful area of expertise for a commercial lawyer. The module features the so-called \u2018McDonald\u2019s Hot Coffee Case\u2019 and the controversial question of how much a victim of negligence should be compensated when a wealthy corporation is found to have broken the law. Course access: this online legal English course will be available for 365 days after purchase. At the end of this course in English for lawyers, you will know more about:  the prominence of the law of tort in common law systems  the concept of the duty of care and the consequences of breaching that duty  the law on negligence and its role as a deterrent to negligent conduct  the claim brought against McDonald\u2019s by US citizen Stella Liebeck  the concept of punitive damages in negligence cases  the importance of Donoghue v Stephenson and how it established new law as a precedent case in the common law world  the concept of vicarious liability and becoming liable for the negligence of others  the requirement of foreseeability of harm and the \u2018reasonable man\u2019 test  contributory negligence and the effect this has on an award of damages  the Caparo Test and the liability of professionals for negligent statements  some key legal English dictionary terms that are essential to practising commercial law at an international level &nbsp; TOLES PREPARATION: This course is excellent preparation for all three levels of the TOLES exams in professional legal English.","og_url":"https:\/\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\/el\/product\/illuminate-3-the-liability-of-businesses-for-negligence\/","og_site_name":"Cambridge Law Studio","article_modified_time":"2025-06-13T10:03:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":480,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/coffee-spill-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\/el\/product\/illuminate-3-the-liability-of-businesses-for-negligence\/","url":"https:\/\/cambridgelawstudio.co.uk\/el\/product\/illuminate-3-the-liability-of-businesses-for-negligence\/","name":"\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 3: \u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 - 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